Tech

How Is Technology Avoiding Train Accidents?

Published

4 years ago

March 26, 2021

Train crashes and train derailments happen worldwide every year; many remember the devastating 2013 Lac-Megantic derailment and fire in Canada that killed 42 people.

However, there is new technology being installed by train companies and railroads to reduce the chance of train accidents, which are highlighted below. Of course, accidents still happen, and it’s important to talk to an experienced train accident attorney if it’s happened to you.

Enhanced Train Braking

The United States now requires better braking on trains that carry flammable materials, such as oil and petroleum. Any train with a block of 20 train cars or more that has a combustible liquid must be fitted with a two-way end-of-train (EOT) electronic device or a distributed power braking system.

Both devices spread braking functionality across several points on the train for faster, more reliable stopping power.

Additionally, any train with 70 or more tanker cars with flammable contents at speeds above 40 MPH must have an electronically controlled pneumatic braking apparatus by May 2023.

These advanced technologies allow for better-controlled braking by allowing for more uniform and responsive braking pressure application. The bottom line is a shorter stopping distance, lower derailment risks, and lower chances of train car pileup if a derailment does happen.

Safer Tanker Cars

The tank cars involved in the Lac-Megantic tragedy were an older Class III variety, which was known to be likely to rupture even in a low-speed accident.

After that derailment, the US and Canada came up with a stricter tanker car standard called Class 117. The new car has better resistance to punctures, enhanced structural strength, and is resistant to fractures if a derailment happens.

However, it’s notable that Class III tankers are still allowed to be used in the US and Canada for some dangerous chemicals until June 2025.

Better Information Sharing

Technological advancements are allowing better information sharing between train operators and government agencies, which allows for more effective decision-making. For instance, Canada’s protective Direction No. 36 requires railroad companies to provide cities and counties with dangerous goods updates, including the number of trains, cars carrying hazardous materials, and more.

This information is designed to provide local governments with what they need to know for effective emergency responses and planning.

The US is mandating better classification of many petroleum-based products to ensure better record-keeping and packaging by requiring a documented testing and sampling procedure. This information is needed to be given to the US Department of Transportation when requested.

Human Error

While technological improvements reduce the chances of train accidents, human error can still occur.

For example, in the Lac-Megantic tragedy, the train carried millions of liters of crude oil through the small town in Quebec at a dangerous 65 MPH before veering off the tracks, killing 47 people.

A few hours before the wreck, the train idled in Nantes, Quebec, and the engine caught fire and was disabled by the local fire department.

There was no power from the engine, so air leaked from the braking system. Not enough handbrakes were applied, and the train rolled downhill out of control toward the small town of Lac-Megantic.

Some of the reasons for that crash were less about technology and more about humans failing to use technology. Some human failures in that derailment were failure to maintain the train engine, not understanding the connection between the engine and air brakes, and not setting and testing handbrakes properly.

Better training of train operators has been the norm in Canada and the US since that fateful day in 2013, but there is still more work to prevent future train accidents.

Tech

Clarity in Complexity: Dr. Dave Chatterjee’s Gift for Cyber Communication

Published

4 months ago

December 9, 2024

Michelle Langton

Photo courtesy of Dr. Dave Chatterjee

By Mj Toledo

A sea of confusing technical terms and threats surround people today. Many feel lost, unsure of how to protect themselves online. A distinguished cybersecurity and technology expert, Dr. Dave Chatterjee is teaching people how. He has practiced information technology management since 2001. In this field, which often bewilders outsiders, he combines academic knowledge with practical insights.

About Dr. Dave Chatterjee

The tech figure authored “Cybersecurity Readiness: A Holistic and High-Performance Approach,” which Sage published and readers praise for its thorough and accessible take on cybersecurity preparation.

Additionally, respected publications like USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Sloan Management Review have recognized his work.

“Communicating complex cybersecurity concepts clearly and effectively is essential,” Dr. Dave Chatterjee explains. “I aim to connect technical know-how with practical understanding, making sure important cybersecurity messages reach and impact all stakeholders, from executives to information technology (IT) staff.”

Dr. Dave Chatterjee has received numerous accolades throughout his career. These include the Outstanding Executive Master of Business Administration Professor of the Year award. He has also been named a University of Georgia (UGA) Outstanding Teaching Faculty Honoree.

Before the pandemic, Dr. Dave Chatterjee launched his Technology Roundtable. It features distinguished business leaders, award-winning chief information officers, and other renowned thought leaders. The roundtable covered topics such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, data quality, and cybersecurity.

Aside from his professional pursuits, he is also passionate about youth development. He also engages in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) initiatives, offering professional development workshops to K-12 students on topics ranging from making the most of collegiate experiences to safe and responsible use of technology. He also provides summer research opportunities for outstanding high school students, mentoring the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.

Decoding Cybersecurity for All

Dr. Dave Chatterjee believes effective cybersecurity involves people as much as technology. He stresses creating an organization’s security-aware culture, starting with clear, straightforward communication.

“Cybersecurity affects every part of an organization,” Dr. Dave Chatterjee states. “We create a shared sense of responsibility and preparedness by explaining complex ideas in relatable ways.”

This philosophy is evident in his roles, including his position as an adjunct associate professor at Duke University and his past work as a professor at The University of Georgia’s Terry College of Business. His skill in explaining technical concepts has made him a popular speaker and advisor across many industries.

The Power of Clear Communication in Cybersecurity

Clear communication in cybersecurity is non-negotiable. As cyber threats become more complex, explaining security concepts clearly and concisely helps organizations better protect themselves.

“Clear communication forms the foundation of a strong cybersecurity strategy,” Dr. Dave Chatterjee emphasizes. “It allows cybersecurity professionals to work with other departments, identify and reduce potential risks, respond well to incidents, and follow regulations and standards.”

This matters especially now, as cybersecurity has become a top priority for company boards. With experts expecting global cybercrime costs to reach $10.5 trillion by 2025, clear explanations of cyber risks and protection strategies help leaders make informed decisions.

Bridging Technology and Human Understanding

Dr. Dave Chatterjee does more than explain technical ideas. He promotes a better grasp of how people factor into cybersecurity, knowing that even the best security systems can fail due to human error or lack of awareness.

His Cybersecurity Readiness Podcast Series has over 70 episodes and listeners in 105 countries. It offers thought-provoking, jargon-free discussions on improving cybersecurity. These discussions cover strategies for individuals, organizations, and nations. This effort shows his advocacy for making cybersecurity knowledge available worldwide.

“The podcast series creates a community where experts, leaders, and practitioners discuss cybersecurity challenges and opportunities,” he notes. “These conversations help build a more informed and resilient digital ecosystem.”

Making Cybersecurity Less Intimidating

With new technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing bringing new challenges and possibilities to cybersecurity, concise communication becomes even more critical.

The tech professional continues to adapt his work in this area. A recent USA Today article, “Dave Chatterjee Drops the Cybersecurity Jargon, Encouraging Proactiveness Rather than Reactiveness,” highlights his ongoing effort to make cybersecurity accessible and actionable for everyone.

“The future of cybersecurity depends on our ability to communicate well across all levels of society,” he concludes. “Promoting a shared understanding of cyber risks and best practices creates a more resilient digital world for everyone.”

The battle for digital security requires more than just advanced technology. It demands clear communication. Dr. Dave Chatterjee’s talent for translating cybersecurity concepts into accessible language turns technical knowledge into practical action.

Undeniably, Dr. Dave Chatterjee’s gift for clarity will remain invaluable, helping create a more secure digital future for everyone.